Epimedium Grandiflorum
P.E.
Latin
name:Epimedium Grandiflorum Morr.
Chinese name:Yin
Yang Huo
Family:Berberidaceae
Genus:Epimedium
Part used:Total
herb/ aerial part
1 Summary
Epimedium Grandiflorum Morr. (Yin Yang Huo in Chinese Name ) as
one of the famous Chinese medicinal herbs, was most used for
strengthening YANG in ancient China.
Shape: Perennial herbaceous, with height
*0—*0cm. Rhizome is crawling, with hard texture and in
deep brown color. Leafstalk is tall & thin, along with
straight stem. The flower, white in common, is about 6—8cm
in diameter. Seed appears to be brown or black
brown. Florescence for Epimedium grandiflorum: June to
July; Fruit period: August.
Cultivation: 1. Field choice and soil
preparation: Choose empty land under broadleaf trees or
rows between fruit trees, remove bush roots and weeds, then
turn up the soil deep to *0cm with smashing the
earth. Excavate several field ditches in *0cm width
according to the area size. 2. Breeding: According to
the position of the hidden sprout, cut the stem in disorder
underground into pieces with *0—*0cm long, so as to increase
the pieces in monomer. 3. Field setting: Put the stem pieces
crisscrossing along ditches in tow rows, step on tightly with
covering a thin layer of soil. Irrigate the fields to
infiltration, join the sections after water fully
infiltrated. Field setting should be done in autumn after
gathering. 4. Field management: Remove the weeds in time
in spring next year after field setting when cultivating in
rows of fruit trees, due to young seedling and wide row
space. No need to remove weeds and loosen the soil when
cultivating under broadleaf trees due to shade with trees and
less weeds. Do not gather in the stem-leaf of the area
part in the same year of field setting, just for growing
healthy sprout over winter so as to promote breeding in speed
to joint together.
Harvest:Generally done in summer and autumn for aerial
part. Clean the Epimedium grandiflorum after gathering, bind it
in bundle, leave to dry in the sunshine. Store with sealed and
moisture-proof.
Distribution: Epimedium grandiflorum most grows by
broadleaf trees in balanced moisture, in shrubbery, and in
shady hillside. It’s in the best growing with fleshy humus
soil, and distributing in large area. It’s mainly
distributed in China in North-east, Shanxi and Sichuan
province.
2 The main chemical
composition
There are many ingredients in
Epimedium grandiflorum, such as ceryl alcohol, hentriacontane,
phytosterol, icariin, baohuoside I, baohuoside II,
2’’**-rhamnosylicaliside II, sagittatoside B, karisoside F,
ikarisoside C, icariside I,II and epimedoside A. etc.
4 The efficacy and
mechanism